Minor tree pruning

Minor pruning can help maintain the health, safety and appearance of trees. Pruning should be limited to small branches that can be reached and removed safely from the ground.

What can be pruned

You can generally undertake minor pruning where:

• branches are up to 2.5 centimetres in diameter
• work can be carried out safely from the ground
• pruning is being undertaken to maintain tree health or structure
• sucker growth at the base of tree is being removed to maintain a clear trunk.

Before you start pruning, take a moment to consider your safety and the health of the tree. It is usually better to prune lightly and come back to the tree later than to remove too much at once. Large branches and more complex pruning are best assessed by a suitably qualified arborist. 

Pruning safety

When carrying out minor pruning:

• be aware of hazards and risks before starting work
• use sharp, appropriate hand tools suitable for the task such as secateurs or a pruning saw
• wear appropriate protective clothing and safety equipment such as gardening gloves, protective clothing, safety sunglasses, sunscreen, covered shoes and a hat
• stay off roads and keep footpaths, driveways and road reserves clear of tools and plant material
• all trimmed foliage/branches should be promptly removed and disposed of at a waste facility or Council green waste bin
• check for overhead powerlines before starting work and keep all pruning equipment away from overhead power cables. For more information on how to stay safe around electricity, contact Energex on 13 12 53 or visit the Energex website.

Chainsaws and telescopic or extendable loppers are not recommended for minor pruning.

Correct pruning method

Cut 1. Make an upward cut from the bottom of the branch, about 15 centimetres from the main trunk and about halfway through the limb.

Cut 2. The second cut starts from the top of the branch and goes all the way through the branch. The goal of these first two cuts is to reduce the weight of the branch without peeling bark.

Cut 3. The third and final cut is close to the trunk, removing the remaining stub. Do not damage the branch collar.

The result is what a good pruning cut looks like.